Native Americans are also known to have used the sap of this tree for candies, as a beverage, in beer (fresh or fermented), and used to cook meat. Native Americans and early European settlers used this tree as a main source of sweetener. The wood is used for flooring, furniture and other items. Attributes: Genus: Acer Species: saccharum Family: Sapindaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): These trees can be tapped to make maple syrup.Tags: #deciduous #shade tree #full sun tolerant #orange leaves #wildlife plant #native tree #green flowers #yellow flowers #samaras #piedmont #woody #yellow leaves #shelter for wildlife #spring flowers #fall interest #windbreak #showy fruits #lawn tree #small mammals #moist soil #food source wildlife #cpp #NC native #buffer #nighttime garden #small and large mammals #children's garden #native garden #playground plant #mountains #summer interest #spring interest #screening #pollinator plant #edible tree #fantz #flowers late spring #larval host plant #fruits summer #food source summer #deciduous tree #food source fall #flowers early summer #food source herbage #food source nectar #food source pollen #bird friendly #food source hard mast fruit #fall color red #fall color orange #butterfly friendly #Piedmont Mountains FACU #Coastal FACU #fall color orange-red #Audubon #heavy shade tolerant #imperial moth #flowers mid-spring #landscape plant sleuths course ‘Barrett Cole', ‘Bonfire’, ‘Commemoration’, ‘JFS-KW8', ‘Morton’, 'Natchez', 'Shawnee' Profile Video: See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties:ĥ0 feet tall, faster growing, better heat tolerance.ĥ0 feet tall, faster grower, good fall color.ģ0-40 feet, better heat and drought tolerance VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. Sensitive to heat, drought, salt, and soil compaction. Roots can crack sidewalks and clog drains and septic systems. Leaf scorch may occur in drought conditions. Verticillium wilt, anthracnose, cankers, leaf spot, and tar spot can affect unhealthy trees. Aphids, borers, and scale may be present. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Select a specimen with southern provenance in warmer climates, zones 7 and above, so it will tolerate heat and humidity. It is best used as a shade tree in lawns or park type settings. It is intolerant of compacted soil, high heat, air pollution, and road salt commonly found in urban environments. Northern sugar maple grows best in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic, fertile soil in full sun but will tolerate average well-drained soils in sun to part shade. For best sap flow, this tree should be planted in areas where nights are below freezing and and days are higher than 5 degrees Celsius (~41 degrees Fahrenheit), which makes syrup production in North Carolina problematic. A single tree can produce 5-60 liters of sap per year. 35-40 liters of sap make 1 liter of syrup. The sap is collected in the late winter and is concentrated by either boiling it or by reverse osmosis. It is the only tree commercially used today for syrup production. In spring drooping racemes of yellow flowers are followed by winged samaras that are clustered on long reddish stalks in summer. Northern sugar maple may reach 50 to 120 feet tall with a dense, spreading crown that provides heavy shade and grows at a slow to medium rate, although it may grow faster in open areas. The leaves have 5 lobes and coarsely toothed edges and turn brilliant shades of red, orange or yellow in the fall. floridanum) do well in the Piedmont and Coastal regions. nigrum) do well in the mountains, and Florida maple (subsp. leucoderme) do well in the Piedmont, black maple (subsp. However, three subspecies of Acer saccharum do grow well in North Carolina: chalk maple (supsp. It can be sporadically found throughout the Piedmont as it was introduced to the region as an ornamental plant. It is also commonly found in dry forests and woodlands, less typically extending to high elevation northern hardwood forests with acidic situations. Primarily found in the cooler, higher mountains of North Carolina, it prefers to grow in cove forests and other rich forests, especially over areas rich in magnesium and iron (mafic) and lime (calcareous). Northern sugar maple is a deciduous tree in the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family that is native to Eastern and central North America. Phonetic Spelling AY-ser sa-KAR-um Description
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